Including Original "Paul H. Letters" Copyright © 1996-2025 Paul V. Heinrich / website © 1996-2025 Dirk Ross - All rights reserved.



Monday, 14 August 2017

Asteroid the size of a house set for near miss with Earth 14AUG2017

 Asteroid the size of a house set for near miss with Earth

Big asteroid to sweep close September
By Eddie Irizarry in Astronomy Essentials,  August 13, 2017

"Asteroid 3122 Florence is the biggest near-Earth
object to pass this close since this category of objects
was discovered over a century ago."

Close encounter: asteroid the size of a house set for
near miss with Earth Space rock 2012 TC4 expected
to zoom by harmlessly, coming within 27,300 miles –
an eighth of the distance from the Earth to the Moon
The Guardian, Agence France-Presse, August 10, 2017

Yours,

Paul H.

Wednesday, 9 August 2017

More Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis Papers 09AUG2017

 More Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis Papers

The Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis debate
continues with papers that are published both
supporting and disputing it. The debate is a binary
one with one side either denying or supporting
an extreme event  capable of causing extinction
and climatic change. The ambiguous and
inconsistent nature of the hypothesized impact
signals might be used to argue for a third possibility.
This possibility is that the consequence of either
a rather minor extraterrestrial event or set of
rather minor extraterrestrial events have been
grossly overinterpreted and exaggerated  as
being larger than they were because by random
coincidence they occurred at the same time as a
major paleoclimatic change.

Some of the recent papers are:

Huber, R., Darga, R. and Lauterbach, H., 2017,
April. Pseudoimpactites in anthropocenically
overprinted quaternary sediments. In EGU
General Assembly Conference Abstracts
Vol. 19, p. 16545

Israde-Alcántara, I., Domínguez-Vázquez, G.,
Gonzalez, S., Bischoff, J., West, A. and Huddart,
D., 2017. Five Younger Dryas Black Mats in
Mexico and their stratigraphic and
paleoenvironmental context. Journal of
Paleolimnology, pp. 1-21.

Mahaney, W.C., Somelar, P., West, A., Krinsley,
D., Allen, C.C., Pentlavalli, P., Young, J.M., Dohm,
J.M., LeCompte, M., Kelleher, B. and Jordan,
S.F., 2017. Evidence for cosmic airburst in the
Western Alps archived in Late Glacial paleosols.
Quaternary International, 438, pp. 68-80.

Moore, C.R., West, A., LeCompte, M.A., Brooks,
M.J., Daniel Jr, I.R., Goodyear, A.C., Ferguson, T.A.,
Ivester, A.H., Feathers, J.K., Kennett, J.P. and
Tankersley, K.B., 2017. Widespread platinum
anomaly documented at the Younger Dryas
onset in North American sedimentary sequences.
Scientific Reports, 7, article 44031.

Roperch, P., Gattacceca, J., Valenzuela, M.,
Devouard, B., Lorand, J.P., Arriagada, C., Rochette,
P., Latorre, C. and Beck, P., 2017. Surface
vitrification caused by natural fires in Late
Pleistocene wetlands of the Atacama Desert.
Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 469, pp. 15-26.

Seo, J., Han, C., Steffensen, J.P., Hong, S. and
Sharma, M., 2017, March. Osmium Isotopes at the
Onset of Younger Dryas Using the GRIP Ice Core.
In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference.
Vol. 48, abstract 3005.

Scott, A.C., Hardiman, M., Pinter, N., Anderson,
R.S., Daulton, T.L., Ejarque, A., Finch, P. and
Carter - champion, A., 2017. Interpreting
palaeofire evidence from fluvial sediments: a
case study from Santa Rosa Island, California,
with implications for the Younger Dryas Impact
Hypothesis. Journal of Quaternary Science,
32(1), pp. 35-47.

Schumann, R.R., Pigati, J.S. and McGeehin, J.P.,
2016. Fluvial system response to late Pleistocene-
Holocene sea-level change on Santa Rosa Island,
Channel Islands National Park, California.
Geomorphology, 268, pp. 322-340.

(Comment) - Pinter, N., Hardiman, M., Scott, A.C.
and Anderson, R.S., 2017. Discussion of “Fluvial
system response to late Pleistocene-Holocene
sea-level change on Santa Rosa Island, Channel
Islands National Park, California”(Schumann et
al., 2016. Geomorphology, 268: 322–340).
Geomorphology.

(Reply) - Schumann, R.R. and Pigati, J.S., 2017.
Reply to the discussion of Pinter et al. on ‘Fluvial
system response to late Pleistocene-Holocene
sea-level change on Santa Rosa Island, Channel
Islands National Park, California’ by Schumann
et al.(2016). Geomorphology.

Zamora, A., 2017. A model for the geomorphology
of the Carolina Bays. Geomorphology, 282, pp. 209-216.

As usual, the “impact cratering bandwagon” that
Reimold  (1997) talks about is alive and well as
part of the Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis
discussion. This is seen in the number of imaginary
impact craters and structures that have been
offered as evidence of this event and an earlier
Pleistocene hypothesized impact event.

The latest of these imaginary craters is discussed in:

Burchard, H.G., 2017. Younger Dryas Comet
12,900 BP. Open Journal of Geology, 7(02), p.193.

(Note:, the “Open Journal of Geology is published
by “Scientific Research Publishing.” Go see:

Their evidence also includes a few real pre-Pleistocene
craters and structures.

Also, authors and podcasters of fringe science
in their zeal to find evidence for a catastrophic
Younger Dryas impact event repeatedly have
mistakenly and incorrectly presumed that events
associated with the Missoula Floods and various
meltwater events and pulses were
contemporaneous with the start of the Younger
Dryas. Some blatant errors are repeatedly made
despite an abundant data that these events are
quite obviously not contemporaneous.

One of the more bizarre of these ill-informed and
unsupported interpretations is the claim that
the Palouse Loess consists of some type of
Younger Dryas Impact ejecta-like deposit.

References cited:

Reimold, W.U., 2007. The impact crater bandwagon
(some problems with the terrestrial impact cratering
record). Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 42(9),
pp. 1467-1472.

Yours,

Paul H.

Monday, 7 August 2017

Comic-Con, a Meteorite Petting Zoo, Etc, for 2 Minutes of Darkness 07AUG2017

 Comic-Con, a Meteorite Petting Zoo, Etc, for 2 Minutes of Darkness

Comic-Con, a Meteorite Petting Zoo, and a $10,000 VIP Package
— All for 2 Minutes of Darkness, The Chronicle Of Higher Education

Yours,

Paul

Giant Mud Balls Roamed the Early Solar System 07AUG2017

 Giant Mud Balls Roamed the Early Solar System

Giant mud balls roamed the early solar system
Rethinking early asteroids’ rockiness could solv
some meteorite mysteries. By Lisa Grossman
Science News, August 4, 2017
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/giant-mud-balls-roamed-early-solar-system

Early solar system may have slung giant mud balls.
The first asteroids may not have been so rocky,
explaining some meteorite mysteries. By Lisa Grossman
Science News for Students, August 4, 2017
https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org/article/early-solar-system-may-have-slung-giant-mud-balls

The paper is:

Bland, P.A., and B.J. Travis. 2017. Giant convecting
mud balls of the early solar system. Science Advances.
Published online July 14, 2017. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1602514.
http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/7/e1602514

Also, there is:

The solar system's earliest asteroids may have all
been massive. A new analysis offers new clues to
how planetary building blocks form
By Maria Temming, August 3, 2017

The paper is:

Delbo, M., K. Walsh, B. Bolin, C. Avdellidou, and,
A. Morbidelli. 2017. Identification of a primordial
asteroid family constrains the original planetesimals
population. Science. Published online August 3, 2017.
doi: 10.1126/science.aam6036.
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2017/08/02/science.aam6036

Yours,

Paul H.

Monday, 31 July 2017

Signal may be from first 'Exomoon'

Signal may be from first 'Exomoon'

Signal may be from first 'exomoon' By Paul Rincon
BBC News, Science & Environment, July 27, 2017
http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-40741545

The paper is:

Teachey, A., D.M. Kipping, and A.R. Schmitt, 2017,
HEK VI: On the Dearth of Galilean Analogs in Kepler
and the Exomoon Candidate Kepler-1625b I
Submitted on 26 Jul 2017, arXiv:1707.08563 [astro-ph.EP]
https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.08563

Hunt for Exomoons with Kepler
http://hek.astro.columbia.edu/

An article, totally unrelated to astronomy, that I
found interesting nevertheless is:

Who was she? A DNA Test Only Opened New Mysteries.
How Alice Collins Plebuch's foray into “recreational
genomics” upended a family tree. The Washington Post,
By Libby Copeland, July 27, 2017
https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/lifestyle/she-thought-she-was-irish-until-a-dna-test-opened-a-100-year-old-mystery/

Yours,

Paul H.

Saturday, 29 July 2017

New Asteroid Detected Only After It Passes 76,000 miles from Earth

New Asteroid Detected Only After It Passes 76,000 miles from Earth

Close shave from an undetected asteroid
By Eddie Irizarry in SPACE | July 25, 2017
http://earthsky.org/space/asteroid-2017-oo1-close-pass-undetected

Scientists spot a new asteroid the size of a passenger plane (but only three days After
it passed just 76,000 miles from Earth)
By Cheyenne McDonald, Daily Mail, July 27, 2017
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-4737450/Phew-Scientists-spot-asteroid-flew-past-Earth.html

Related news article is:

Friday, 28 July 2017

Warning: Counterfeit Solar-eclipse Glasses Being Sold

Warning: Counterfeit Solar-eclipse Glasses Being Sold

People, who are using eclipse glasses to view the upcoming eclipse, need to be careful about counterfeit eclipse glasses.

Solar-eclipse fever means counterfeit glasses are flooding Amazon’s market Quartz, by Elijah Wolfson, July 27, 2107
https://qz.com/1040159/solar-eclipse-glasses-for-sale-on-amazon-may-not-meet-nasa-safety-recommendations/

Are Eclipse Goggles a Scam?
They’re essential for anyone who wants a direct view of the solar action—but knockoffs are dangerous, NASA warns.
By Adreinne LaFrance, The Atlantic, July 20, 2017
https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/07/are-eclipse-goggles-a-scam/534357/

Eclipse Eyeglass Safety: Don’t be Blindsided!
https://eclipse2017.nasa.gov/safety

https://eclipse2017.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/safe_glasses_flyer.pdf

https://eclipse2017.nasa.gov

Yours,

Paul H.

Monday, 24 July 2017

Enormous Impact on Mars Could Have Created Mysterious Group of Asteroids

Enormous Impact on Mars Could Have Created Mysterious Group of Asteroids

Enormous Impact on Mars Could Have Created Mysterious Group of Asteroids. The Mars trojans
may show a giant impact in its past. Popular Mechanics
http://www.popularmechanics.com/space/moon-mars/news/a27319/enormous-asteroid-impact-mars-trojan-asteroids/

the paper is:

Polishook, D., S. A. Jacobson, A. Morbidelli and
O. Aharonson, 2017, A Martian origin for the Mars
Trojan asteroids Nature Astronomy 1, Article
number: 0179 (2017)
doi:10.1038/s41550-017-0179
http://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-017-0179

Yours,

Paul H.



New Law Provides Legal Framework for Asteroid Mining

New Law Provides Legal Framework for Asteroid Mining

New law paves way for companies to mine asteroids
Mike Wehner, BGR July 16, 2017
http://bgr.com/2017/07/16/space-mining-asteroid-law/

Luxembourg is the First Nation to offer Legal Framework for
Space Resources Utilization. Space Resources.LU, July 13, 2017
http://www.spaceresources.public.lu/en/actualites/2017/Luxembourg-is-the-first-European-nation-to-offer-a-legal-framework-for-space-resources-utilization.html

Note: this may or may not be hype. I am not enough of a
lawyer to answer this question. So Caveat emptor on the
above articles

Yours,

Paul H.

Friday, 14 July 2017

A Few Quite Interesting 2017 Extended Conference Abstracts

A Few Quite Interesting 2017 Extended Conference Abstracts

Hi,

Below are some extended conference abstracts that I found quite interesting. Hopefully, there are some papers that are in preparation for publication to go with them.

Carling, P., Songtham, W., Tada, R., Tada, T. and Duangkrayon,
J., 2017, April. Effect of a Quaternary Meteoroid Impact in Indo-
China on the Surface Sedimentary Record. In EGU General
Assembly Conference Abstracts (Vol. 19, p. 2337).
http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2017/EGU2017-2337.pdf
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017EGUGA..19.2337C

Santa Catharina, A., Kneller, B.C., Charao Marques,
J., McArthur, A.D., Kane, I.A. and Silvestre Cevallos
Ferriz, S.R., 2017, Evidence for a second impactor at
the K-Pg Boundary in Baja California, Mexico. In EGU
General Assembly Conference Abstracts (Vol. 19, p. 19405).
http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2017/EGU2017-19405.pdf
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017EGUGA..1919405S

Wasson, J.T., 2017, March. A Thermal-Plume Origin of
Layered and Splash-Form Tektites and Libyan Desert
Glass. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 48).
https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings

Yours,

Paul H.

Sunday, 9 July 2017

1847 Marion Meteorite Fall, Iowa

1847 Marion Meteorite Fall, Iowa

Old Gold: SUI began with a bang
Upcoming solar eclipse prompts UI archivist to revisit story of 1847 meteorite crash landing
David McCartney, Iowa Now, June 27,2017
https://now.uiowa.edu/2017/06/old-gold-sui-began-bang

Yours,

Paul H.

Saturday, 8 July 2017

Why Morocco Loves its Meteorites (And Meteorite News From Sudan)

Why Morocco Loves its Meteorites (And Meteorite News From Sudan)

Why Morocco loves its meteorites
Why have more space rocks been recovered in Morocco than in other countries of a similar size?
It’s a great question for the world’s Asteroid Day
New Scientist, June 30, 2017

https://www.newscientist.com/article/2139323-why-morocco-loves-its-meteorites/

To save messages, an unrelated meteorite news article from Sudan is:

Scientists collect fresh meteorites fallen in Sudan’s White Nile State
Sudan Tribune, June 26, 2017
http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article62834

Yours,
Paul H.

Wednesday, 5 July 2017

How Frogs Benefited From The Dinosaurs' Extinction

How Frogs Benefited From The Dinosaurs' Extinction


How Frogs Benefited From The Dinosaurs' Extinction
Facebook. The two-Way, NPR, July 3, 2017
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/07/03/535383841/how-frogs-benefited-from-the-dinosaurs-extinction

Extinction event that wiped out dinosaurs cleared way for frogs, Florida Museum of Natural History, July 3, 2017
https://phys.org/news/2017-07-extinction-event-dinosaurs-frogs.html

The paper is:

Yan-Jie Feng, David C. Blackburn, Dan Liang, David M. Hillis, David B. Wake, David C. Cannatella, and Peng Zhang, 2017, Phylogenomics reveals rapid, simultaneous diversification of three major clades of Gondwanan frogs at the Cretaceous –Paleogene boundary PNAS 2017 : 1704632114v1-201704632.
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/06/26/1704632114

Yours,

Paul H.

Tuesday, 4 July 2017

New Paper About Asteroid Impact Hazards for Humans

New Paper About Asteroid Impact Hazards for Humans

If you die via asteroid, this is how it will happen
It’s incredibly unlikely. But what if?
by Brian Resnick July 3, 2017
https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2017/7/3/15903154/asteroid-death-one-chart

The paper is;
Rumpf, C. M., H. G. Lewis, and P. M. Atkinson (2017), Asteroid impact effects and their
immediate hazards for human populations,
Geophysical Research Letters, 44, 3433–3440, doi:10.1002/2017GL073191.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2017GL073191/full

PDF file at: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.07592.pdf

Yours,

Paul H.

Friday, 23 June 2017

Volcanoes, Not Impacts, Caused End Triassic Mass Extinction

Volcanoes, Not Impacts, Caused End Triassic Mass Extinction

Volcanic eruptions triggered dawn of the dinosaurs (Huge pulses of volcanic activity are likely to have
played a key role in triggering the end Triassic mass extinction, which set the scene for the rise and age
of the dinosaurs, new Oxford University research has found.)
http://www.heritagedaily.com/2017/06/volcanic-eruptions-triggered-dawn-dinosaurs/115652

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/06/170619151530.htm

Dinosaurs got an evolutionary assist from huge volcanic eruptions by Mary Beth Griggs Popular Science
http://www.popsci.com/volcanic-eruptions-dinosaur-evolution

The paper is:
Lawrence M. E. Percival, Micha Ruhl, Stephen P. Hesselbo, Hugh C. Jenkyns, Tamsin A. Mather, and
Jessica H. Whiteside. Mercury evidence for pulsed volcanism during the end-Triassic mass extinction. PNAS, June 2017 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1705378114
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/06/13/1705378114

Unrelated article about volcanoes are:

Volcanic crystals give a new view of magma
https://phys.org/news/2017-06-volcanic-crystals-view-magma.html

and

Tracking the buildup to volcanic eruptions
University of Arizona, June 15, 2017
https://asunow.asu.edu/20170615-discoveries-asu-scientists-tracking-buildup-volcanic-eruptions

Crystals once deep inside a volcano offer new view of magma, eruption timing (Volcanologists are gaining a better understanding of what’s going on inside the magma reservoir that lies below New Zealand’s Mount Tarawera volcano. They’re finding a colder, more solid place than they thought, according to research published today in the journal Science.)
http://www.heritagedaily.com/2017/06/crystals-deep-inside-volcano-offer-new-view-magma-eruption-timing/115558

The paper is;
Rubin, A.E., Cooper, K.M., Till, C.B., Kent, A.J., Costa, F., Bose, M., Gravley, D., Deering, C. and
Cole, J., 2017. Rapid cooling and cold storage in a silicic magma reservoir recorded in individual
crystals. Science, 356(6343), pp.1154-1156. science.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.aam8720
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/356/6343/1154

Yours,

Paul H.

Friday, 9 June 2017

A volcanic trigger for the Late Ordovician mass extinction?

A volcanic trigger for the Late Ordovician mass extinction?

Interesting open access paper on mass extinctions.

Jones, D. S., A. M. Martini, D. A. Fike, and K. Kaiho, 2017,
A volcanic trigger for the Late Ordovician mass extinction?
Mercury data from south China and Laurentia. Geology v. 45; no. 7; p. 631–634

http://geology.geoscienceworld.org.libezp.lib.lsu.edu/content/45/7/631

http://geology.geoscienceworld.org.libezp.lib.lsu.edu/content/45/7

Yours,

Paul H.

Monday, 5 June 2017

Massive Craters formed by Methane Blow-outs

Massive Craters formed by Methane Blow-outs

Massive craters formed by methane blow-outs from
the Arctic sea floor, June 1, 2017

https://phys.org/news/2017-06-massive-craters-methane-blow-outs-arctic.html

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/06/170601151803.htm

the paper is;

K. Andreassen, A. Hubbard, M. Winsborrow, H. Patton, S. Vadakkepuliyambatta, A. Plaza-Faverola, E. Gudlaugsson, P. Serov, A. Deryabin, R. Mattingsdal, J. Mienert, and S. Bünz,
2017, Massive blow-out craters formed by hydrate-controlled methane expulsion from the Arctic seafloor. Science. Vol. 356, Issue 6341, pp. 948-953 DOI: 10.1126/science.aal4500

http://science.sciencemag.org/content/356/6341/948

Another paper is:

Long, D., Lammers, S. and Linke, P., 1998. Possible hydrate mounds within large sea-floor craters in the Barents Sea.Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137(1), pp.223-237.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269630462_Possible_hydrate_mounds_within_large_sea-floor_craters_in_the_Barents_Sea

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/P_Linke/publications/6

Yours,

Paul H.