Including Original "Paul H. Letters" Copyright © 1996-2025 Paul V. Heinrich / website © 1996-2025 Dirk Ross - All rights reserved.



Monday, 25 September 2023

NASA asteroid sample lands safely in Utah before being whisked away by helicopter

NASA asteroid sample lands safely in Utah before being whisked away by helicopter
Nell Greenfieldboyce, All Things Considered, September 24, 2023
https://www.npr.org/2023/09/24/1201386042/watch-live-nasa-sends-an-asteroid-sample-back-to-earth

Nasa hails 'awesome' rescue mission as asteroid sample reaches military base, Rebecca Morelle and Jonathan Amos, BBC News, September 24, 2023
https://www.bbc.com/news/live/science-environment-66881285

Yours,

Paul H.




Friday, 1 September 2023

The paper about the Hopewell airburst event has been retracted.

The paper about the Hopewell airburst event has been retracted.

The open access note about it is:

Tankersley, K.B., Meyers, S.D., Meyers, S.A. et al. Retraction Note:
The Hopewell airburst event, 1699–1567 years ago (252–383 CE).
Sci Rep 13, 14201 (2023). 

Wednesday, 30 August 2023

This Ancient Meteorite from the Birth of Our Solar System

This Ancient Meteorite from the Birth of Our Solar System

This Ancient Meteorite Is A Time Capsule From The Birth of Our Solar System
by Michelle Starr, ScienceAlert, August 30, 2023
https://www.sciencealert.com/this-ancient-meteorite-is-a-time-capsule-from-the-birth-of-our-solar-system

The open access paper is:

Krestianinov, E., Amelin, Y., Yin, QZ. et al. Igneous meteorites suggest Aluminium-26 heterogeneity in the early Solar Nebula. Nat Commun 14, 4940 (2023).

Sunday, 27 August 2023

Pre–Younger Dryas megafaunal extirpation in southern California

Pre–Younger Dryas megafaunal extirpation in southern California

How Early Humans May Have Transformed L.A.’s Landscape Forever
Science Friday, NPR, August 25, 2023
https://www.sciencefriday.com/segments/la-brea-saber-tooth-cat-fires/


The paper is:

O’Keefe, F.R., Dunn, R.E., Weitzel, E.M.,Waters, M.R., Martinez, L.N., Binder, W.J., Southon, J.R., Cohen, J.E., Meachen, J.A.,
DeSantis, L.R. and Kirby, M.E., 2023.
Pre–Younger Dryas megafaunal extirpation at Rancho La Brea linked to fire-driven state
shift. Science, 381(6659), p.eabo3594.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michael-Waters-5/publication/373173502_Pre-Younger_Dryas_megafaunal_extirpation_at_Rancho_La_Brea_linked_to_fire-driven_state_shift/links/64de6911177c590413009230/Pre-Younger-Dryas-megafaunal-extirpation-at-Rancho-La-Brea-linked-to-fire-driven-state-shift.pdf

https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.abo3594

Yours,

Paul H.

Saturday, 19 August 2023

Mysterious patches of glassy rock across Atacama Desert- Pica Glass and Atacamaites, Chile

Mysterious patches of glassy rock across Atacama Desert- Pica Glass and Atacamaites, Chile

In Mysterious patches of glassy rock across Atacama Desert,
https://www.mail-archive.com/meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com/msg131785.html

Robert Verish asked:
>This story caused a big splash on the Internet back in late-2021, but I'm still looking for a published paper.
>Has anyone heard anything more about this speculated comet impact?

Here is a follow-up article (dated Nov. 8, 2021) regarding a reported finding of impact-melt glass from a suspect "comet impact in the Atacama Desert".
https://www.sci.news/space/atacama-desert-comet-10247.html

Here is the original CNN article:

https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/03/world/atacama-desert-glass-comet-scn/index.html

Below are some papers:

Gattacceca, J., Devouard, B., Barrat, J.A., Rochette, P., Balestrieri, M.L., Bigazzi, G., Ménard, G., Moustard, F., Dos Santos, E.,
Scorzelli, R. and Valenzuela, M., 2021. A 650 km2 Miocene strewnfield of splash-form impact glasses in the Atacama Desert,
Chile. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 569, p.117049

Koeberl, C., Crósta, A.P. and Schulz, T., 2022, March. Geochemistry, Highly Siderophile Elements, and Re-Os Isotope Signatures of
Impact Glasses from the Atacama Desert, Chile. In 53rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 2678, p. 2616).
https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2022/pdf/2616.pdf


Roperch, P., Gattacceca, J., Valenzuela, M., Devouard, B., Lorand, J.P., Arriagada, C., Rochette, P., Latorre, C. and Beck, P., 2017.
Surface vitrification caused by natural fires in Late Pleistocene wetlands of the Atacama Desert. Earth and Planetary Science
Letters, 469, pp.15-26.
https://hal.science/hal-02889687/file/Pica_Glass_Paleomag_data.pdf


Schultz, P.H., Harris, R.S., Perroud, S., Blanco, N. and Tomlinson, A.J., 2022. Widespread glasses generated by cometary fireballs
during the late Pleistocene in the Atacama Desert, Chile. Geology, 50(2), pp.205-209. open access
https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/50/2/205/609354/Widespread-glasses-generated-by-cometary-fireballs


Yours,

Paul H.

Possible asteroid crater 520km in diameter buried deep in southeast Australia 19AUG2023

Possible asteroid crater 520km in diameter buried deep in southeast Australia

Asteroid crater 520km in diameter buried deep in southeast Australia, scientists say
Dy Andrew Glikson, Australian Geographic.com,UNSW Sydney • August 16, 2023
https://www.australiangeographic.com.au/topics/science-environment/2023/08/asteroid-crater-520km-in-diameter-buried-deep-in-southeast-australia-scientists-say/


World’s largest asteroid impact may be buried in Australia
Magnetic patterns beneath New South Wales' Murray Basin correspond to a colossal impact structure.
Sade Agard, Interesting Engineering, August 14, 2023
https://interestingengineering.com/science/worlds-largest-asteroid-impact-australia


The paywalled paper is:

Glikson, A.Y. and Yeates, A.N., 2022. Geophysics and origin of the Deniliquin multiple-ring feature, Southeast Australia. 

New Paper Rebukes Claim That an Exploding Comet Destroyed Hopewell Culture 19AUG2023

New Paper Rebukes Claim That an Exploding Comet Destroyed Hopewell Culture

New Paper Rebukes Claim That an Exploding Comet Destroyed Hopewell Culture
Jason Colavito Blog, August 9, 2023
https://www.jasoncolavito.com/blog/new-paper-rebukes-claim-that-an-exploding-comet-destroyed-hopewell-culture


Comet Catastrophe Debunked: Archaeologists Refute Claims That a Comet
Destroyed Hopewell Culture, Science Tech News, August 17, 2923\
https://scitechdaily.com/comet-catastrophe-debunked-archaeologists-refute-claims-that-a-comet-destroyed-hopewell-culture/


Archaeology: Did a comet end the Hopewell civilization? Evidence slim
Brad Lepper,The Columbus Dispatch. June 2, 2022
https://www.dispatch.com/story/opinion/2022/06/02/hopewell-culture-claims-exploding-comet-ohio-destroyedcivilization/9999016002/


The open access paper is:

Nolan, K.C., Weiland, A., Lepper, B.T., Aultman, J., Murphy, L.R., Ruby, B.J., Schwarz, K., Davidson, M., Wymer, D., Everhart, T.D.
and Krus, A.M., 2023. Refuting the sensational claim of a Hopewell-ending cosmic airburst. Scientific Reports, 13(1), p.12910.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-39866-0


Yours,

Paul H.

Thursday, 3 August 2023

Earth's most ancient impact craters are disappearing

Earth's most ancient impact craters are disappearing

Earth's most ancient impact craters are disappearing
by Rebecca Dzombak, PhysOrg, August 1, 2023
https://phys.org/news/2023-08-earth-ancient-impact-craters.html

Earth Oldest Impact Craters Are Disappearing
By Micheal Starr, ScienceAlert, August 2, 2023
https://www.sciencealert.com/earth-oldest-impact-craters-are-disappearing

The open access paper is:

M. S. Huber et al, Can Archean Impact Structures Be Discovered?
A Case Study From Earth's Largest, Most Deeply Eroded Impact
Structure, Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets (2023).
DOI: 10.1029/2022JE007721
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2022JE007721

Yours,

Paul H.

Monday, 5 June 2023

Belize tektites and the tektite strewn field of western Belize. 05JUN2023

Belize tektites and the tektite strewn field of western Belize.

King, D.T., Jr., 2023. Belize tektites and the tektite strewn field of western Belize. Notas
Geológicas, Revista Maya de Geociencias, Junio 2023. pp. 62-75.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371206778_Revista_Maya_de_Geociencias_-_Junio_2023

An older open access paper is:

Koeberl, C., Glass, B.P., Schulz, T., Wegner, W., Giuli, G., Cicconi, M.R., Trapananti, A., Stabile, P., Cestelli-Guidi, M., Park, J. and
Herzog, G.F., 2022. Tektite glasses from Belize, Central America: Petrography, geochemistry, and search for a possible meteoritic component. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 325, pp.232-257.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001670372200093X

Yours,

Paul H.

Saturday, 27 May 2023

Impact melt rocks from the Late Paleocene Hiawatha impact structure, northwest Greenland. 27MAY2023

Impact melt rocks from the Late Paleocene Hiawatha impact structure, northwest Greenland.

More on the Late Paleocene Hiawatha impact structure, northwest Greenland. It was once thought to be a possible Pleistocene impact.

Hyde, W.R., Garde, A.A., Keulen, N., Malkki, S.N., Jaret, S.J., Waight, T., Beck, P., McDonald, I. and Larsen, N.K., 2023.
Impact melt rocks from the Late Paleocene Hiawatha impact structure, northwest Greenland. Meteoritics & Planetary Science.
https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/159598/4/maps.13987.pdf

https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/159598/


Yours,

Paul H.

Friday, 24 February 2023

Meteorite From New Fall Found in Texas 2023 24FEB2023

Meteorite From New Fall Found in Texas 2023

Mysterious object that shook Texas last week identified as a likely meteorite by NASA. CBS News, February 21, 2023
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/meteor-mcallen-texas-identified-meteorite-nasa-fragment-found/

Yours,

Paul H.

Saturday, 4 February 2023

Monday, 9 January 2023

Green comet streaks across the sky in 2023 for first time since Stone Age 09JAN2023

Green comet streaks across the sky in 2023 for first time since Stone Age

Green comet streaks across the sky in 2023 for first time since Stone Age
by: Eric Henrikson, WREG, Memphis, January 6, 2023
https://wreg.com/news/nation-and-world/green-comet-streaks-across-the-sky-in-2023-for-first-time-since-stone-age/


By the way and off-topic, below is a great lecture about how the Missoula Floods are dated.

Dating the Ice Age Floods
Central Washington University
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wKOVZKimwg


Yours,

Paul H.

Wednesday, 28 December 2022

The Homemade Air Purifier for dusty workshops 28DEC2022

The Homemade Air Purifier for dusty workshops

It seems like this would also work for dusty workrooms.

The Homemade Air Purifier That’s Been Saving Lives During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Made from everyday items found in hardware stores, the Corsi-Rosenthal box is a testament to the power of grassroots innovation
Douglas Hannah, The Conversation, Smithsonian, March 7, 2022
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/homemade-air-purifier-thats-been-saving-lives-during-covid-19-pandemic-180979681/

DIY box fan filters – Corsi-Rosenthal box
https://cleanaircrew.org/box-fan-filters/

IAQ Research-Practice in Action: The Corsi/Rosenthal Box Air Cleaner
https://www.texairfilters.com/iaq-research-practice-in-action-the-corsi-rosenthal-box-air-cleaner/

Yours,

Paul H.

An icy mystery deep in Arctic Canada 28DEC2022

 An icy mystery deep in Arctic Canada

Phoebe Smith, BBC News, Geologic Marvels, April 4, 2022
https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20220403-an-icy-mystery-deep-in-arctic-canada

Yours,

Paul H.

Wednesday, 14 December 2022

South Bohemia faces growing wave of illegal moldavite miners 14DEC2022

South Bohemia faces growing wave of illegal moldavite miners

South Bohemia faces growing wave of illegal moldavite miners
By Ruth Fraňková, Czech Radio, January 25, 2021

Yours,

Paul H.

Tuesday, 6 December 2022

Megatsunami swept over Mars after massive asteroid hit the Red Planet 06DEC2022

 Megatsunami swept over Mars after massive asteroid hit the Red Planet

NASA May Have Landed on a Martian Megatsunami Deposit Nearly 50 Years Ago
Planetary Science Institute, Dec. 1, 2022
https://www.psi.edu/news/megatsunamimars

Megatsunami swept over Mars after massive asteroid hit the Red Planet
It left a crater 69 miles wide By Charles Q. Choi, December 1, 2022
https://www.space.com/mars-megatsunami-massive-asteroid-impact-crater

The open access paper is:

Rodriguez, J.A.P., Robertson, D.K., Kargel, J.S. et al. Evidence of an oceanic
impact and megatsunami sedimentation in Chryse Planitia, Mars. Sci Rep 12,
19589 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-18082-2
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-18082-2

Yours,

Paul H.

Sunday, 27 November 2022

Warning to Sellers: New $600 threshold for third-party payment reporting. 27NOV2022

Warning to Sellers: New $600 threshold for third-party payment reporting, IRS.
- UPDATED 2024 June- see NOTE below Paul's post!

People, who sell meteorites, need to remember there is a new $600 threshold for reporting on IRS Form 1099-K for third-party payments.
IRS warns taxpayers about new $600 threshold for third-party payment reporting.
Kate Dore, CFP®, CNBC
https://www.cnbc.com/2022/11/23/heres-why-you-may-get-form-1099-k-for-third-party-payments-in-2022.html


There is a bill in Congress that would change it to 5,000 dollars.
S.3840 - Cut Red Tape for Online Sales Act
https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/3840

“This bill modifies requirements for third party settlement organizations to eliminate their reporting requirement with respect to the transactions of their participating payees unless they have earned $5,000 or more. A third party settlement organization is the central organization that has the contractual obligation to make payments to participating payees (generally, a merchant or business) in a third party payment network.”

Yours,

Paul H.


NOTE- I HAVE FOUND ONLINE AS OF 2024 JUNE- LMH...TOKYO
For tax year 2023, payment apps and online marketplaces are required to file a 1099-K for personal or business accounts that receive over $20,000 in payments from over 200 transactions for goods or services. There are no changes to what counts as income or how tax is calculated. -Mar 13, 2024
https://www.irs.gov/businesses/understanding-your-form-1099-k#:~:text=Back%20to%20top-,Reporting%20threshold,or%20how%20tax%20is%20calculated

If you used a payment app or online marketplace and received a Form 1099-K

A payment app or online marketplace is required to send you a Form 1099-K if the payments you received for goods or services total over $20,000 from over 200 transactions. However, they can send you a Form 1099-K with lower amounts. Whether or not you receive a Form 1099-K, you must still report any income on your tax return.

This includes payments for any:Goods you sell, including personal items such as clothing or furniture
Services you provide
Property you rent

The payments can be made through any:Payment app
Online community marketplace
Craft or maker marketplace
Auction site
Car sharing or ride-hailing platform
Ticket exchange or resale site
Crowdfunding platform
Freelance marketplace

If you accept payments on different platforms, you could get more than one Form 1099-K.

Personal payments from family and friends should not be reported on Form 1099-K because they are not payments for goods or services.
https://www.irs.gov/businesses/understanding-your-form-1099-k#:~:text=Back%20to%20top-,Reporting%20threshold,or%20how%20tax%20is%20calculated.https://www.irs.gov/businesses/understanding-your-form-1099-k#:~:text=Back%20to%20top-,Reporting%20threshold,or%20how%20tax%20is%20calculated