Including Original "Paul H. Letters" Copyright © 1996-2025 Paul V. Heinrich / website © 1996-2025 Dirk Ross - All rights reserved.



Friday, 20 November 2015

New Map Of Earth's Groundwater Resources

New Map Of Earth's Groundwater Resources

Study is first to map Earth's hidden groundwater
University of Victoria, PhysOrg, November 16, 2015

http://phys.org/news/2015-11-earth-hidden-groundwater.html

Earth's hidden groundwater mapped: Less than
six per cent renewable within a human lifetime

University of Victoria, November 16, 2015
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/11/151116120608.htm

Gleeson, T., K. M. Befus, S. Jasechko, E. Luijendijk,
and M. B. Cardenas, 2015, The global volume and
distribution of modern groundwater. Nature
Geoscience. DOI: 10.1038/ngeo2590

http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ngeo2590.html

Yours,

Paul H.

Impact Origin of 775 AD Radiocarbon Spike (Anomaly) Disputed

Impact Origin of 775 AD Radiocarbon Spike (Anomaly) Disputed

Usoskin, I. G., and G. A. Kovaltsov, 2015, The carbon-14
spike in the 8th century was not caused by a cometary
impact on Earth. Icarus. vol. 260, pp. 475–476

Abstract at
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103514003200
PDF file at http://cc.oulu.fi/~usoskin/personal/Icarus_2015.pdf
and preprint at http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.5945 .

More Papers In List of publications: Ilya G. Usoskin at
http://cc.oulu.fi/~usoskin/personal/List.html

For background information about the 775 AD
Radiocarbon Spike, look at:

774–775 carbon-14 spike
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/774–775_carbon-14_spike

Jull, A. J. T., I. P. Panyushkina, T. E. Lange, V. V. Kukarskih,
V. S. Myglan, K. J. Clark, M. W. Salzer, G. S. Burr, and S. W.
Leavitt, 2014, Excursions in the 14C record at A.D. 774–775
in tree rings from Russia and America. Geophysical Research
Letters. vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 3004-3010.
Abstract at
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2014GL059874/abstract
PDF file at
http://www.geo.arizona.edu/sites/www.geo.arizona.edu/files/JullAGU.pdf

Neuhauser, R., and D. L. Neuhauser, 2011, Variations of
14C around AD 775 and AD 1795 – due to solar activity.
Astronomische Nachrichten / AN 999, no. 88, 789 – 813.
PDF at http://arxiv.org/pdf/1508.06745.pdf and
http://www.science-media.org/userfiles/87/presentations/87_presentation_33.pdf


This is my 9th try at posting this post. All of the previous
ones have disappeared into the ether never to seen of
acknowledged.

Yours,

Paul H.

Thursday, 19 November 2015

Has the Earth been exposed to supernovae within the last 300 kyr?

Has the Earth been exposed to supernovae within the last 300 kyr?

Melott, A. L., I. G. Usoskin, G. A. Kovaltsov,
and C. M. Laird, 2015, Has the Earth been exposed
to numerous supernovae within the last 300 kyr?
International Journal of Astrobiology. 14(3):375–378
doi:10.1017/S1473550414000512

"ABSTRACT: We show that Firestone (2014) contains
numerous errors in the application of past research.
F14 overestimates likely nitrate and 14C production
from moderately nearby supernovae by about four
orders of magnitude. Moreover, the results are based on
wrongly selected (obsolete) nitrate and 14C datasets.
The use of correct and up-to- date datasets does not
confirm the claimed results. The claims in the paper
are invalidated."

PDF file at http://cc.oulu.fi/~usoskin/personal/Melott_2015.pdf
and http://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5141 .

Also, there is "Comment on: “Observation of 23
Supernovae that exploded <300 pc from Earth
during the past 300 kyr” by R.B. Firestone"
arXiv.org > astro-ph > arXiv:1406.5141v1
Astrophysics > Earth and Planetary Astrophysics at:
http://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5141v1 ,
http://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Melott_A/0/1/0/all/0/1 ,
and
http://fermilab.voxcharta.org/2014/06/19/comment-on-observation-of-23-supernovae-that-exploded-300-pc-from-earth-during-the-past-300-kyr-by-r-b-firestone/

Yours,

Paul H.

Wednesday, 18 November 2015

Rethinking Supervolcanoes

Rethinking Supervolcanoes

Rethinking Supervolcanoes: Study Indicates We
Need to Monitor Potential Eruptions Differently
by Liz Ahlberg, Illinois News Bureau, November 2015
http://www.las.illinois.edu/news/2015/supervolcanoes15/

Patricia, M. G., E. B. Grosfils, and S. L. de Silva,
2015, Catastrophic caldera-forming eruptions II:
The subordinate role of magma buoyancy as an
eruption trigger. Journal of Volcanology and
Geothermal Research. vol. 305, pp. 100–113.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037702731500308X

Other paper no. 1

Supereruptions driven by magma buoyancy
European Research Council
http://critmag.org/2014/01/05/supereruptions-driven-by-magma-buoyancy/

Caricchi, L., C. J. Annen, J. D. Blundy, G. Simpson,
and V. Pinel, 2014, Frequency and magnitude of
volcanic eruptions controlled by magma injection
and buoyancy. Nature Geoscience.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2041.

http://www.researchgate.net/publication/259841938_Frequency_and_magnitude_of_volcanic_eruptions_controlled_by_magma_injection_and_buoyancy
http://www.academia.edu/13738087/Frequency_and_magnitude_of_volcanic_eruptions_controlled_by_magma_injection_and_buoyancy

Other paper no. 2

Karlstrom, L., H. M. Wright, and C. R. Bacon, 2015,
The effect of pressurized magma chamber growth on
melt migration and pre-caldera vent locations through
time at Mount Mazama, Crater Lake, Oregon. Earth
and Planetary Science Letters. vol. 412, pp. 209–219.
http://pages.uoregon.edu/leif/epsl_2015_Karlstrom.pdf
http://pages.uoregon.edu/leif/#!page-science

Other paper no. 3

Supereruptions triggered by melt buoyancy
by Simone Ulmer, News, July 6, 2014
https://www.ethz.ch/en/news-and-events/eth-news/news/2014/01/supereruptions-triggered-by-melt-buoyancy.html

Malfait, W. J., R. Seifert, S. Petitgirard, J.-P, Perrillat,
M. Mezouar, T. Ota, E. Nakamura, P. Lerch, and
C. Sanchez-Valle, 2014, Supervolcano eruptions driven b
y melt buoyancy in large silicic magma chambers. Nature
Geoscience. vol. 7, pp. 122–125.
http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v7/n2/full/ngeo2042.html
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/259572788_Supervolcano_eruptions_driven_by_melt_buoyancy_in_large_silicic_magma_chambers

Yours,

Paul H

Sunday, 15 November 2015

Evidence for Primordial Water in Earth’s Deep Mantle

Evidence for Primordial Water in Earth’s Deep Mantle

Was Earth's water actually here all along?
by Eva Botkin-Kowacki, Christian Science Monitor
http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2015/1112/Was-Earth-s-water-actually-here-since-the-very-beginning

UH researchers shed new light on the origins of Earth's water
UH System Current News, University of Hawai
http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/info/press-releases/water-origins/

Baffin Island provides insights into origin of Earth's water
American Association for the Advancement of Science
SpaceRef, November 12, 2015
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=47326

Earth may have kept its own water rather than getting
it from asteroids, Science /AAAS, November 12, 2015
http://news.sciencemag.org/earth/2015/11/earth-may-have-kept-its-own-water-rather-getting-it-asteroids

Earth's Water May Be as Old as the Earth Itself
by Sarah Zielinski, Smithsonian , November 12, 2015
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/ist/?next=/science-nature/earths-water-may-be-old-earth-itself-180957262/

The paper is:

Hallis, H. J., G. R. Huss, K. Nagashima, G. J. Taylor,
S. A. Halldórsson, D. R. Hilton, M. J. Mottl, and K. J.
Meech, 2015, Evidence for primordial water in Earth’s
deep mantle. Science, vol. 350, no. 6262, pp. 795-797.
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/350/6262/795.short

Yours,

Paul H.

Saturday, 14 November 2015

Mass Extinctions Hit Large Animals the Hardest

Mass Extinctions Hit Large Animals the Hardest

Mass extinctions hit large animals the hardest: Small
vertebrates flourish after ctastrophes, Daily Mail
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3315741/Mass-extinctions-hit-large-animals-hardest-Small-vertebrates-flourish-deadly-global-catastrophes.html

Mass extinctions don't favor large vertebrates,
Science Codex, November 12, 2105
http://www.sciencecodex.com/mass_extinctions_dont_favor_large_vertebrates-169695

Ancient mass extinction led to dominance of tiny fish
University of Pennsylvania, PhysOrg, November 12, 2015
http://phys.org/news/2015-11-ancient-mass-extinction-dominance-tiny.html

After Mass Extinction: Just Animals at Extremes
Discovery News, November 12, 2105
http://news.discovery.com/animals/sharks/after-mass-extinction-just-animals-at-extremes-151112.htm

Sallan, L., and A. K. Galimberti, 2015, Body-size
reduction in vertebrates following the end-Devonian
mass extinction. Science. vol. 350, no. 6262, pp. 812-815.
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/350/6262/812

Yours,

Paul H.

Friday, 13 November 2015

Online Guides to Scandinavian and Baltic impact Structures and Fossils

Online Guides to Scandinavian and Baltic impact Structures and Fossils

I recently found a few online guides to Scandinavian and
Baltic impact structures. They are:

Lindström, M. B. Schmitz, E. Sturkell, and J. Ormö, 2008,
Palaeozoic impact craters, 33 IGC excursion No 10, August
15 – 20, 2008. Naturhistorisk Museum, University of Oslo,
Oslo, Norway.
http://iugs.org/33igc/fileshare/filArkivRoot/coco/FieldGuides/No%2010%20Palaeozoic%20Impact%20Craters.pdf
https://web.archive.org/web/20150224171201/http://iugs.org/33igc/coco/EntryPage-c5006-p5001-o12059-l1-p5003.html
http://iugs.org/33igc/coco/EntryPage-c5006-p5001-o12059-l1-p5003.html

Kalleson, E., T. Jahren and H. Dypvik, 2008. Excursion
guide to Gardnos meteorite crater (Norway). 33 IGC
excursion No 10, August 15 – 20, 2008. Naturhistorisk
Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
http://iugs.org/33igc/coco/EntryPage-c11010-p5006-o10530-l9-p5003.html
PDF file:
http://iugs.org/33igc/fileshare/filArkivRoot/coco/FieldGuides/No+102+Gardnos+field+guide[1].pdf
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/228646509_Excursion_guide_to_Gardnos_meteorite_crater

Willman, S., J. Plado, A. Raukas, and H. Bauert, 2010,
Meteorite impact craters – geotourism in the central
Baltic. NGO GEOGuide Baltoscandia. Uppsala University
and University of Tartu, Tallinn.
http://www.centralbalticgeotourism.eu/travelguides/book_cbmeteoritecraters.html
PDF file:
http://www.centralbalticgeotourism.eu/resources/pdfs/metcraters_100dpi_web_s.pdf

Geotourism on Central Baltic islands
http://www.centralbalticgeotourism.eu/travelguides.html

For the fossil hunters on the list, there also are guides
related to the fossils of Scandinavia Region.

Bruton, D. L., and J. F. Bockelie, 2008, Classical fossil
localities in the Oslo area, 33 IGC Excursion, No 104,
August 10th, 2008. Naturhistorisk Museum, University
of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
http://iugs.org/33igc/coco/EntryPage-c5006-p5001-o12059-l1-p5003.html
PDF file:
http://iugs.org/33igc/fileshare/filArkivRoot/coco/FieldGuides/No%20104%20Classical%20Fossil%20Localities.pdf
http://iugs.org/33igc/coco/EntryPage-c11010-p5006-o10530-l9-p5003.html
http://iugs.org/33igc/coco/LayoutPage-c11694-p5097.html

Larsen, B. T., and and S. Olaussen, 2008, The
Palaeozoic geology of the Oslo Region, The Outer
Oslofjord area. Notess to the localities, map and photos
33 IGC Excursion, No. 25A. Friday, August 8th, 2008.
Naturhistorisk Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
http://iugs.org/33igc/coco/LayoutPage-c11740-p5101.html
PDF file:
http://iugs.org/33igc/fileshare/filArkivRoot/coco/FieldGuides/No_25a_Endagsekskursjon_ytre_Oslofjord_7_8_2008.pdf
http://iugs.org/33igc/coco/EntryPage-c11010-p5006-o11778-l6-p5003.html

Bockelie, J. B., B. T. Larsen, and S. Olaussen, 2008,

The Palaeozoic geology of the Oslo Region, The Inner
Oslofjord area 33. IGC Excursion, No. 25B. Friday,
August 12th, 2008. Naturhistorisk Museum, University
of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
http://iugs.org/33igc/coco/LayoutPage-c11740-p5101.html
PDF file:
http://iugs.org/33igc/fileshare/filArkivRoot/coco/FieldGuides/No_25(b)_Endagsekskursjon_indre_Oslofjord_12_8_2008_versjon_3.pdf
http://iugs.org/33igc/coco/EntryPage-c11010-p5006-o11778-l6-p5003.html

Mikael Calner, Per Ahlberg, Oliver Lehnert & Mikael
Erlström,2013, The Lower Palaeozoic of southern Sweden
and the Oslo Region, Norway: Field Guide for the 3rd
Annual Meeting of the IGCP project 591. Sveriges
geologiska undersökning, Oslo, Norway.
http://www.geology.lu.se/mikael-erlstrom/publication/4178760
PDF file: http://resource.sgu.se/produkter/rm/rm133-rapport.pdf
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/275152913_Calner_M._et_al._(2013)_The_Lower_Palaeozoic_of_southern_Sweden_and_the_Oslo_Region_Norway_..._IGCP_591

Budd, G. E., T. Meidla, and S. Willman, 2011, Fossils
& Rocks – geotourism in the central Baltic. c NGO
GEOGuide Baltoscandia. Departmnet of Earth Sciences,
Uppsala University, Tallinn.
http://www.centralbalticgeotourism.eu/travelguides/book_fossils.html
PDF File:
http://www.centralbalticgeotourism.eu/resources/pdfs/fossils_100dpi_web_s.pdf

Yours,

Paul H.

Monday, 9 November 2015

Bangkok Bolide Puzzles Pilot

Bangkok Bolide Puzzles Pilot

Bright greenish flash while in Yangon FIR
http://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/570027-bright-greenish-flash-while-yangon-fir.html

Rumours & News Forum, PPRuNe Forums
(The Professional Pilots Rumour Network).
http://www.pprune.org/rumours-news-13/

Your

Paul H.

Re: [meteorite-list] Asteroid, Meteorite Impacts Can Preserve Biodata for Millions of Years

Re: [meteorite-list] Asteroid, Meteorite Impacts Can Preserve Biodata for Millions of Years

Ron Baalke posted:

>
http://www.sci-news.com/geology/science-asteroid-meteorite-impacts-biodata-01867.html
>
>Asteroid, Meteorite Impacts Can Preserve Biodata
>for Millions of Years Sci-News.com Apr 18, 2014

the paper is:

Howard, K. T., M. J. Bailey, D. Berhanu, P. A. Bland,
G. Cressey, L. E. Howard, C. Jeynes, R. Matthewman,
Z. Martins, Mark A. Sephton, Vlad Stolojan, and S.
Verchovsky, 2013, Biomass preservation in impact
melt ejecta. Nature Geoscience vol. 6, pp. 1018–1022.
http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v6/n12/full/ngeo1996.html
PDF file at
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/260208850_Biomass_preservation_in_impact_melt_ejecta

A related paper is:

How Asteroid Strikes Preserved Signs of Ancient
Life, Adam Mann, Wired Magazine, 2015
https://web.archive.org/web/20150323170849/http://www.wired.com/2014/04/asteroid-impact-amber

The paper is;

Schultz, P. H., R. S. Harris , S. J. Clemett, K. L.
Thomas-Keprta, and M. Zárate, 2015, Preserved
flora and organics in impact melt breccias Geology,
published online on 15 April 2014 as doi:10.1130/G35343.1
http://geology.gsapubs

Yours,

Paul H.

New Hypothesis Proposed for Three Mass Extinctions

New Hypothesis Proposed for Three Mass Extinctions

New Cause Behind Three Mysterious Mass Extinctions
Revealed, The Fossil forum, November 7, 2015
http://www.thefossilforum.com/index.php?/topic/58887-new-cause-behind-three-mysterious-mass-extinctions-revealed

Long, J. A., R. R. Large, M. S.Y. Lee, M. J. Benton,
L. V. Danyushevsky, L. M. Chiappe, J. A. Halpin,
D. Cantrill, ND B. Lottermoser, 2015, Severe selenium
depletion in the Phanerozoic oceans as a factor in
three global mass extinction events. Gondwana
Research. Available online 17 October 2015
In Press, Corrected Proof — Note to users
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1342937X1500235X

Yours.

Paul H.

Saturday, 7 November 2015

Extinction of Megafauna in the Ice-Age Arctic

Extinction of Megafauna in the Ice-Age Arctic

Ice-age lesson: Large mammals need room
to roam, Physorg, November 2, 2015
https://web.archive.org/web/20151104014108/http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2015-11/uoaf-ill110215.php
http://news.uaf.edu/ice_age_mammals/

Mann, D. H., P. Groves, R. E. Reanier, B. V.
Gaglioti, M. L. Kunz, and B. Shapiro, 2015,
Life and extinction of megafauna in the
ice-age Arctic. Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1516573112
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/10/28/1516573112.abstract?sid=13e9e0b1-af5b-4e68-87e4-59ec3889ea66
PDF:
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/10/28/1516573112.full.pdf?with-ds=yes

Yours,

Paul H.

Monday, 2 November 2015

Online Guidebooks to Canadian Fossils and Geology

Online Guidebooks to Canadian Fossils and Geology

Hi,

Recently, I came across a couple of field trip guidebooks
about fossils and geology of areas within Quebec and
Ontario,Canada. The first guidebook is:

Hofmann, H. J., and and M. D. Chartier, 2006, Canadian
Paleontology Conference Field Trip Guidebook No. 11
Canadian Paleontology Conference, Redpath Museum,
McGill University, Montreal (QC) October 13–16, 2006

It contains Field Trip A - "Stratigraphy of the Montreal area"
by H.J. Hofmann and Field Trip B - "Fossils of the Champlain
Sea." the Redpath Museum, and the Saint-Nicolas site by
M. D. Chartier and M.E. Cournoyer

It is at
http://www.academia.edu/2780812/Canadian_Paleontology_Conference_Field_Trip_Guidebook_No._11
and citation at http://www.gac.ca/publications/view_pub.php?id=188

The second guidebook is:

Frank R. Brunton, Elizabeth Turner and Derek Armstrong,
2009, A Guide to the Paleozoic Geology and Fossils of
Manitoulin Island and northern Bruce Peninsula, Ontario,
Canada. Canadian Paleontology Conference Field Trip
Guidebook No. 14, 76 pp., SBN 978-1-897095-45-4

It is
at:https://www.academia.edu/7132983/A_Guide_to_the_Paleozoic_Geology_and_Fossils_of_Manitoulin_Island_and_northern_Bruce_Peninsula_Ontario_Canada

I found them in Google Advanced Search using
"guidebook geology site:https://www.academia.edu/”

Also, using in Google Search: "Friends of Pleistocene guidebook
site:https://www.academia.edu/" yields some interesting results.

Finally there is “Hunting for Whales in Eastern Ontario,” Fossils
and Geology of Lanark County, Ontario, Friday, 24 April 2015,
http://fossilslanark.blogspot.com/2015/04/hunting-for-whales-in-eastern-ontario_24.html

and Fossils and Geology of Lanark County, Ontario
http://fossilslanark.blogspot.com

Yours,

Paul H.

Wednesday, 28 October 2015

DNA of 11,500 BP Alaskan Infant Remains Analyzed

DNA of 11,500 BP Alaskan Infant Remains Analyzed

What ancient babies reveal about ice-ageAmericans' travels DNA analysis of infants buried some 11,500years ago supports the Beringian Standstill hypothesis,suggesting that humans were isolated in Alaska for some10,000 years after crossing the Bering land bridge by EvaBotkin-Kowacki,
Christian Science Monitor, October 27, 2015
http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2015/1027/What-ancient-babies-reveal-about-ice-age-Americans-travelsand

https://web.archive.org/web/20151028002101/http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2015/1027/What-ancient-babies-reveal-about-ice-age-Americans-travels



Utah genetics research links ancient babies in Alaska to Native Americans by Kristen Moulton, 
The Salt Lake Tribune

http://www.sltrib.com/home/3095008-155/utah-genetics-research-links-ancient-babiesand

https://web.archive.org/web/20151027014313/http://www.sltrib.com/home/3095008-155/utah-genetics-research-links-ancient-babies


Photo gallery athttps://web.archive.org/web/20151028002516/http://www.sltrib.com/csp/mediapool/sites/sltrib/Pages/gallery.csp?cid=3095008&pid=2872189



Останки аляскинских младенцев рассказали о долгой

жизни азиатов в БерингииОстанки аляскинских

младенцев рассказали о долгой жизни азиатов в

Берингии - Фото: Ben A. Potter / Univ. ofAlaska Fairbanks

http://m.lenta.ru/news/2015/10/27/beringia



The paper is:

Tackney, J. C., B. A. Potter, J. Raff, M.Powers, W. S.

Watkins, D. Warner, J. D. Reuther, J. D. Irish,and D. H.

O’Rourke, 2015, Two contemporaneous mitogenomes

from terminal Pleistocene burials in easternBeringia

PNAS 2015 ; published ahead of print October26, 2015,

doi:10.1073/pnas.1511903112

http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/10/21/1511903112.abstract

http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/10/21/1511903112/suppl/DCSupplemental

yours,

Paul H.

Tuesday, 27 October 2015

"Geology of Northern Arizona" Guidebooks Now Online

"Geology of Northern Arizona" Guidebooks Now Online

"Geology of Northern Arizona" Guidebooks Now
Online, Arizona Geological Survey, Oct. 14, 2015
http://arizonageology.blogspot.com/2015/10/geology-of-northern-arizona-guidebooks.html

“Arizona Geological Survey has posted online for free
viewing and downloading "The Geology of Northern
Arizona - With Notes on Archaeology and Paleoclimate"
at http://repository.azgs.az.gov/uri_gin/azgs/dlio/1647 .”

“This is a two volumes set comprising 800 pages of
illustrated field trip guides for sites in Northern
Arizona that was published in 1974 as part of the
Rocky Mountain section meeting of the Geological
Society of America.”

Another set of guidebooks is:

Geologic Diversity of Arizona and its Margins:
Excursions to Choice Areas (For The 100th annual
meeting of The Geological Society of America (1984)
http://repository.azgs.az.gov/uri_gin/azgs/dlio/1646

Another publication is:

Gems and Precious Stones of Arizona
http://repository.azgs.az.gov/uri_gin/azgs/dlio/71

More publications and maps at:

Arizona Geological Survey Document Repository
document archiving, management and discovery
http://repository.azgs.az.gov
http://repository.azgs.az.gov/about

Yours,

Paul H.

Thursday, 15 October 2015

Online Meteorite Lectures

Online Meteorite Lectures

Incoming: Learning to love the meteorite
Geological Society of London lecture
Lecture by Dr Ted Nield given at the Geological Society
on 19 December 2012 as part of the 2012 Shell London
Lecture series.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SuYKYRHMq4U

"New research is suggesting that 470 million years ago, a
stupendous collision in the Asteroid Belt (whose debris is
still falling, to this very day) bombarded the Earth with
meteorites of all sizes. A revolutionary idea is emerging
that the resulting ecological disturbance may have been
responsible not only for massive worldwide submarine
landslides, but for the single greatest increase in biological
diversity since the origin of complex life -- the hitherto
unexplained Great Ordovician Biodiversity Event."

Lecture 2

Geology in Space: Meteorites and Cosmic Dust
Geological Society of London
Published on Aug 7, 2014
By Matt Genge, a planetary scientist and geologist
from Imperial College London
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OMTl5fY4QW4

"Geology no longer is the study of the Earth. Rocks
are found throughout the universe on other planets,
asteroids and comets and as debris ranging in size
down to the tiniest pieces of stardust."

Lecture 3

The meaning of meteorites
Royal Astronomical Society Lecture
Published on March 24, 2015
by Dr Ted Nield, Geoscientist Magazine
Royal Astronomical Society public lecture, 10 February 2015
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6lgd_bJELtM

"Ted Nield surveys the ways impacts have influenced life
on Earth, and suggests that, as with ideas, meteorites have
'timeliness', because the effect of any single cause, in
human as in Earth history, is controlled largely by the
context in which it occurs."

The below lecture has nothing to do with meteorites.
It is just fun fossil hunting.

Fossils and Mud: A Jurassic Adventure‬
Geological Society of London, London, Lecture June 2015
‪by Neville Hollingworth,University of Birmingham‬
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0pj8MUicSA

"Having spent over 25 years wallowing around in mud,
Neville Hollingworth will introduce you to some of the
finer aspects of the Middle Jurassic of North Wiltshire
and South Gloucestershire. …

‪This lecture will be a pictorial tour of some quite unusual‬
sites, digging techniques, notable characters and chance
discoveries that made the national news."

Yours,

Paul H.

Has Kepler Discovered an Alien Megastructure ?

Has Kepler Discovered an Alien Megastructure ?

Has Kepler Discovered an Alien Megastructure ?
by Ian o,Neill, Discover Magazine, Oct 14, 2015
http://news.discovery.com/space/alien-life-exoplanets/has-kepler-discovered-an-alien-megastructure-151014.htm

The Most Mysterious Star in Our Galaxy.
Astronomers have spotted a strange mess of
objects whirling around a distant star.
Scientists who search for extraterrestrial
civilizations are scrambling to get a
closer look. Ross Anderson, the Atlantic
http://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2015/10/the-most-interesting-star-in-our-galaxy/410023/

Did Astronomers Find Evidence of an Alien
Civilization? (Probably Not. But Still Cool.)
By Phil Plait, Slate Magazine, Oct. 14, 2015
http://www.slate.com/blogs/bad_astronomy/2015/10/14/weird_star_strange_dips_in_brightness_are_a_bit_baffling.html

KIC 8462852 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KIC_8462852

The paper is:

Boyajian, T. S., D. M. LaCourse, S. A. Rappaport,
and others, 2015, Planet Hunters X. KIC 8462852
– Where’s the flux? Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 000.
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1509.03622v1.pdf

Yours,

Paul H.

Monday, 12 October 2015

Fossils and Mud: A Jurassic Adventure in the United Kingdom

Fossils and Mud: A Jurassic Adventure in the United Kingdom

Fossils and Mud: A Jurassic Adventure
Geological Society of London, London, Lecture June 2015
‪by Neville Hollingworth,University of Birmingham
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0pj8MUicSA


"Having spent over 25 years wallowing around in mud, Neville Hollingworth will introduce you to some of the finer aspects of the Middle Jurassic of North Wiltshire and South Gloucestershire. …

‪This lecture will be a pictorial tour of some quite unusual sites, digging techniques, notable characters and chance discoveries that made the national news."

Yours,

Paul H.

Sunday, 11 October 2015

Re: [Rockhounds] Communicating and Conducting Science

Re: [Rockhounds] Communicating and Conducting Science

I wrote:

“or as stated by Dr. Ralph B. Peck:
“If you can’t reduce a difficult engineering problem to
just one 8 1⁄2 x 11-inch sheet of paper, you will probably
never understand it."

From “Ralph B. Peck: Engineer Educator A Man of Judgement at:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150221014758/http://www.ngi.no/upload/6661/NGI%20Publ%20207%20%20Ralph%20B%20Peck%20-%20Engineer%20-%20Educator%20-%20A%20Man%20of%20Judgement.pdf
“

J Bryan Krämer replied:

“Number two reminds me of the Elevator talk
principal: if you cannot condense a difficult idea
down to a elevator talk then you don't understand
it. Author was some big name Physicist. Apparently
not Einstein or Fermi. Anyway I'd like to see a
mathematician do that for the Riemann Problem, I
read a whole book on it and still don't get what
it's about.”

Even the best of matheticians have the same problem
with understanding what their fellow matheticians write.

Go see:

The biggest mystery in mathematics: Shinichi
Mochizuki and the impenetrable proof by Davide
Castelvecchi, Nature News, Oct. 7, 2015
http://www.nature.com/news/the-biggest-mystery-in-mathematics-shinichi-mochizuki-and-the-impenetrable-proof-1.18509?WT.mc_id=SFB_NNEWS_1508_RHBox
http://www.nature.com/polopoly_fs/1.18509!/menu/main/topColumns/topLeftColumn/pdf/526178a%20corrected.pdf

"A Japanese mathematician claims to have solved
one of the most important problems in his
field. The trouble is, hardly anyone can work
out whether he's right."


Yours,

Paul H.

Communicating and Conducting Science

Communicating and Conducting Science

Below are a couple of useful articles about scientific
writing and research.

Scientists should speak simply to other scientists, too
Posted by mcadams, AGU Blogosphere, May 28, 2015
http://blogs.agu.org/sciencecommunication/2015/05/28/scientists-should-speak-simply-to-other-scientists-too/

or as stated by Dr. Ralph B. Peck:

“If you can’t reduce a difficult engineering problem to
just one 8 1⁄2 x 11-inch sheet of paper, you will probably
never understand it."

From “Ralph B. Peck: Engineer Educator A Man of Judgement at:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150221014758/http://www.ngi.no/upload/6661/NGI%20Publ%20207%20%20Ralph%20B%20Peck%20-%20Engineer%20-%20Educator%20-%20A%20Man%20of%20Judgement.pdf
and 
https://web.archive.org/web/20151010232130/http://www.ngi.no/no/Arkiv/Aktualiteter---ARKIV/73884/

Another article is:stated

How scientists fool themselves – and how they can stop
Humans are remarkably good at self-deception. But
growing concern about reproducibility is driving many
researchers to seek ways to fight their own worst instincts.
by Regina Nuzzo, Nature News, October 7, 2915.
http://www.nature.com/news/how-scientists-fool-themselves-and-how-they-can-stop-1.18517?WT.mc_id=SFB_NNEWS_1508_RHBox
and 
http://www.nature.com/polopoly_fs/1.18517!/menu/main/topColumns/topLeftColumn/pdf/526182a.pdf

Yours,

Paul H.

Sunday, 4 October 2015

Great YouTube Lecture Series On Engineering Geology

Great YouTube Lecture Series On Engineering Geology

There are some great Youtube lectures about engineering
geology by Dr. David Rogers, University Missouri at
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8rEEIEMhazZBvsKB_e7xzg .

Although long, the nice thing about these lectures is
that person can view them at their own pace and time.
Also, Dr. Rogers occasionally talks about how to survive
as an consulting engineering geologist and the trials and
tribulations of field work during his lectures.

Another web page contains links to the Powerpoint files of
the lectures at
http://web.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge341/ .

For example, are some very nice examples of spheroidal
weathering and jointing in the powerpoint at
http://web.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge341/online_lectures/weathering/Weathering-pt4.ppt
.

They go with the lecture at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1JOmOgBBIAk .

Yours,

Paul H.