Including Original "Paul H. Letters" Copyright © 1996-2025 Paul V. Heinrich / website © 1996-2025 Dirk Ross - All rights reserved.



Saturday, 22 December 2018

New Paper on Putative Saginaw Impact Structure, Michigan 22DEC2018

 New Paper on Putative Saginaw Impact Structure, Michigan

There is a new paper in the Journal of Great Lakes Research
that people interested in impact structures and craters might
miss because it outside the usual reading list of journals.

It is:

J. Klokočník, J. Kostelecký and A. Bezděk, The putative
Saginaw impact structure, Michigan, Lake Huron, in
the light of gravity aspects derived from recent EIGEN
6C4 gravity field model. Journal of Great Lakes Research,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2018.11.013
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0380133018302260

I do not know enough about exotic ways of processing
gravity data that are needed to understand "combed
strike angles" represent, to offer any opinion about
they are and represent.

Any comments from experts in interpreting gravity data
are welcomed.

Yours,

Paul H.

Sunday, 16 December 2018

Did a Supernova Kill Earth's Marine Megafauna 2.5 Million Years Ago? 16DEC2018

Did a Supernova Kill Earth's Marine Megafauna 2.5 Million Years Ago?

Megalodon may have been killed off by Supernova radiation, Hannah Osborne, Newsweek, December 13, 2018
https://www.newsweek.com/megalodon-extinct-shark-supernova-cosmic-ray-cancer-mutations-1256980

Massive supernova explosion may have wiped out giant prehistoric sharks, scientists say. Megalodon may have been among creatures driven to extinction after cosmic particles drove up cancer rates, new study claims
The Independent, Josh Gabbatiss, December 2018
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/supernova-stars-explosion-giant-sharks-prehistoric-megalodon-extinction-science-a8679636.html

The paper is;

Adrian L. Melott, Franciole Marinho, and Laura Paulucci 2018, Hypothesis: Muon Radiation Dose and Marine
Megafaunal Extinction at the End-Pliocene Supernova.
Astrobiology, Published Online, November 27, 2018
https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2018.1902

Yours,

Paul H.

Friday, 23 November 2018

Dead Sea, Jordan, Community Wiped Out by Air Burst? 23NOV2018

 Dead Sea, Jordan, Community Wiped Out by Air Burst?

An exploding meteor may have wiped out ancient Dead Sea
communities. Archaeologists at a site in what's now Jordan
have found evidence of a cosmic calamity
by Bruce Bowe, Science News, November 20, 2018

Yours,

Paul H.

Wednesday, 21 November 2018

Is Ownership Governed by Surface Rights or Mineral Rights ? 21NOV2018

 Is Ownership Governed by Surface Rights or Mineral Rights ?

This is an interesting legal battle about whether
surface rights or mineral rights determines fossil
ownership.

Fight over dinosaur fossils comes down to what’s a mineral
 By Amy Beth Hanson, AP, Washington Post, November 16, 2018

The article states:

"Ownership of two fossilized dinosaur skeletons found on a
Montana ranch in 2006 are the subject of a legal battle over
whether they are part of a property’s surface rights or mineral
rights. The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals issued  a split
decision saying fossils are minerals under mineral rights laws."

In case of meteorites, would a fall found on the surface be
governed by surface rights and a buried meteorite dug
from the ground be governed by mineral rights?  :-)  :-)

Yours,

Paul H.

Friday, 16 November 2018

Greenland Impact Crater - Open Access Paper 16NOV2018

 Greenland Impact Crater - Open Access Paper

The open access paper about the Greenland impact crater

Kurt H. Kjaer, Nicolaj K. Larsen, Tobias Binder, and many others
A large impact crater beneath Hiawatha Glacier in northwest
Greenland. Science Advances 14 Nov 2018:Vol. 4, no. 11, eaar8173
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aar8173
http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/11/eaar8173

Yours,

Paul H.

Thursday, 15 November 2018

Giant Impact Crater Might Be Hidden Under Greenland Icesheet 15NOV2018

 Giant Impact Crater Might Be Hidden Under Greenland Icesheet

This is interesting. :-)

Scientists Spot What May Be a Giant Impact Crater
Hidden Under Greenland Ice By Meghan Bartels,
Space.com, November 14, 2018

Yours,

Paul H.

Friday, 2 November 2018

Tennessee Extraterrestrial Impact Structures 02NOV2018

Tennessee Extraterrestrial Impact Structures

For people interesting in looking at hypothesized extraterrestrial
impact structures in Tennessee, I would recommend:

Ford, J.H., 2015. The Tennessee meteorite impact sites
and changing perspectives on impact cratering (Doctoral
dissertation, University of Southern Queensland).
https://eprints.usq.edu.au/27983/

https://eprints.usq.edu.au/27983/3/Ford_2015_whole.pdf


Yours,

Paul H.

Wednesday, 31 October 2018

Soviet Moon Rocks For sale 31OCT2018

 Soviet Moon Rocks For sale

Real Moon Rocks Go Up For Auction in New York, Expected
to Fetch Nearly $1 Million, Matt Novak, Paleofuture

The article stated:

"Next month Sotheby's in New York will auction off some of the only
moon rocks that can be legally owned by private individuals."
As we all know, this is not correct. Lunar meteorites, which are
also pieces of the Moon are legal to buy and sell freely.

They are still pricey. :-(

Yours,

Paul H.

Tuesday, 16 October 2018

Bronze Age iron: Meteoritic or not? A chemical strategy. 16OCT2018

 Bronze Age iron: Meteoritic or not? A chemical strategy.

Jambon, A., 2017. Bronze Age iron: Meteoritic or not?
A chemical strategy. Journal of Archaeological Science, 88, pp.47-53

PDF file at:

Also, there is:

Chen, K., Wang, Y., Liu, Y., Mei, J. and Jiang, T., 2018. Meteoritic
origin  and manufacturing process of iron blades in two Bronze
Age bimetallic objects from China. Journal of Cultural Heritage,
30, pp.45-50.

PDF file at:

Corrigendum

Yours,

Paul H.

Saturday, 13 October 2018

12 Pound Lunar Meteorite, NWA 11789, For Sale 13OCT2018

12 Pound Lunar Meteorite, NWA 11789, For Sale

For Sale! Certified Lunar Meteorite — Weight 12 Pounds
— Mileage 250,000, NPR, Space, October 11, 2018
https://www.npr.org/2018/10/11/656603665/for-sale-certified-lunar-meteorite-weight-12-lbs-mileage-250k

Yours,

Paul H.

Japanese Meteorites and Meteors 13OCT2018

 Japanese Meteorites and Meteors

Big rock found by Gifu man may be 2nd piece of known meteorite
By Ken Murota, The Asahi Shimbum, April 20, 2018

Artificial meteor shower planned for Japan in 2019
David Szondy, New Atlas, November 22nd, 2017

Yours,

Paul H.

Wednesday, 10 October 2018

Did Algae Cause The Late Ordovician Mass Extinction? 10OCT2018

Did Algae Cause The Late Ordovician Mass Extinction?

Kornei, K. (2018), Tiny algae may have prompted
a mass extinction, Eos, 99,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018EO102539
Published on 11 July 2018.

https://eos.org/articles/tiny-algae-may-have-prompted-a-mass-extinction

https://eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/eos0918.pdf?x69145

https://eos.org/current-issues

The paper is;

Shen, J., Pearson, A., Henkes, G.A., Zhang, Y.G.,
Chen, K., Li, D., Wankel, S.D., Finney, S.C. and
Shen, Y., 2018. Improved efficiency of the
biological pump as a trigger for the Late
Ordovician glaciation. Nature Geoscience, 11(7), p.510.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-018-0141-5

Yours,

Paul H.

Saturday, 22 September 2018

Manicouagan Impact Structure - Online PDF Files 22SEP2018

Manicouagan Impact Structure - Online PDF Files


Hi,

Below are some online PDF files about the Manicouagan
impact structure area.

Murtaugh, J.G., 1976. Manicouagan impact structure area.
Ministère des richesses naturelles, Direction générale des
mines, Exploration géologique.
http://gq.mines.gouv.qc.ca/documents/EXAMINE/DPV432/DPV432.pdf

Jean-Philippe L. Messier, 2003, Projet de Reserve de la
biosphere Manicouagan - Monts Groulx (Uapashke)
http://www.bape.gouv.qc.ca/sections/mandats/groulx-levasseur/documents/DB10.pdf

Geological maps of the Manicouagan Impact Structure Area
http://gq.mines.gouv.qc.ca/documents/EXAMINE/CGSIGEOM22N/CGSIGEOM22NPLAN_1-16.pdf


Best wishes,

Paul H.

Monday, 17 September 2018

Busy Week in Near Earth Asteroid Traffic 17SEP2018

Busy Week in Near Earth Asteroid Traffic

Several near-Earth asteroids buzz by our neighborhood
in the same week, Eric Mac, Cnet, September 10, 2018
https://www.cnet.com/news/several-near-earth-asteroids-buzz-by-our-neighborhood-in-the-same-week/


An older article is:

America Isn't Ready to Handle a Catastrophic Asteroid
Impact, New Report Warns by Ryan F. Mandelbaum< Gizmodo
https://gizmodo.com/america-isnt-ready-to-handle-a-catastrophic-asteroid-im-1827014709


Yours,

Paul H.

Asteroid miners could use Earth’s atmosphere to catch space rocks 17SEP2018

Asteroid miners could use Earth’s atmosphere to catch space rocks

Asteroid miners could use Earth’s atmosphere to
catch space rocks By Joshua Rapp, Science, Aug. 29, 2018
http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/08/asteroid-miners-could-use-earth-s-atmosphere-catch-space-rocks

I love the caption to the article's illustration.

" Engineers have come up with a plan to purposefully
steer asteroids into Earth’s atmosphere and mine them
for resources in orbit. What could possibly go wrong?"

Yours,

Paul H.

Monday, 10 September 2018

Galileo's "Sidereus Nuncius Martayan and Lan" 10SEP2018

Galileo's "Sidereus Nuncius Martayan and Lan"

The story of the, at first, successful forgery of
Galileo's "Sidereus Nuncius Martayan and Lan" is quite
interesting. Below, there are an interesting lecture
about, which is initially overly academic, and an
open access book to read about the forgery. It is
interesting how the expectation of a "great discovery"
might have led expert to overlook some "red flags"
about its authenticity.

Some articles are:

A Very Rare Book

The mystery surrounding a copy of Galileo’s pivotal treatise.
By Nicholas Schmidl, The New Yorker, December 13, 2018
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/12/16/a-very-rare-book

How a Book Thief Forged a Rare Edition of Galileo’s Scientific
Work, and Almost Pulled it Off in Books | February 11th, 2014
http://www.openculture.com/2014/02/how-a-book-thief-forged-a-rare-edition-of-galileos-scientific-work-and-almost-pulled-it-off.html

Unmasking a Galileo Forgery
Albert Van Helden, First Published July 25, 2014
https://doi.org/10.1177/0021828614537950

http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0021828614537950



An online lecture mostly about this forgery,

"Fake, Facsimile, Print: The Techniques and Technologies
of Textual Reproduction, 1450 To The Future.
CAS MillerComm 2015 Nick Wilding
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KqT_73XdaSY


The open-access book is:

A Galileo Forgery: Unmasking the New York Sidereus Nuncius
Horst Bredekamp,Irene Brückle & Paul Needham. Vol. iii of
Galileo’s O, edited by & Horst Bredekamp (Walter de Gruyter,
Berlin, 2014). Pp. 102. ISBN 978-3-11-035464-5.
https://www.degruyter.com/viewbooktoc/product/416084

https://www.degruyter.com/view/product/416084?format=EBOK


Yours,

Paul H.

Saturday, 8 September 2018

UNIRIO Students Collecting Photos to Remember Brazil’s Destroyed National Museum 08SEP2018

 UNIRIO Students Collecting Photos to Remember Brazil’s Destroyed National Museum

The students at UNIRIO, the Federal University of
the State of Rio de Janeiro are collecting visitor's
photos of Brazil's Museu Nacional in order to
remember something of what has been lost.

Students Are Collecting Photos to Remember Brazil’s
Destroyed National Museum. After a fire tore through
the institution, visitors’ images have become an
informal archive of its collections.
by  Sarah Laskow, Atlas Obscura, September 4, 2018

Yours,

Paul H.

Tuesday, 4 September 2018

Brazil National Museum Completely Gutted by Fire 04SEP2018

Brazil National Museum Completely Gutted by Fire
Inferno at Brazil's National Museum causes 'irreparable'
damage and grief By Claudia Dominguez, Flora Charner
and Holly Yan, CNN, September 3, 2018
https://www.cnn.com/2018/09/02/americas/brazil-national-museum-fire-intl/index.html

Brazil National Museum fire: Key treasures at risk, BBC News
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-45395774

Brazil museum fire: Funding cuts blamed as icon is gutted, BBC News
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-45398084


Among the 20 million items presumed lost are a Maxakalisaurus
skeleton, 11,500 year-old Luzia remains, Pompeii fresco, and
countless Pre-Columbian artifacts. The museum contains a
meteorite collection, which includes the Bendegó Meteorite.

Luzia Woman
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luzia_Woman

Bendegó Meteorite
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendegó_meteorite

https://meteoritosbrasileiros.webs.com/bendego1.html

Yours,

Paul H.

Sunday, 2 September 2018

Platinum Anomalies Found Associated with Volcanic Events 02SEP2018

 Platinum Anomalies Found Associated with Volcanic Events

Platinum anomalies have been associated with high-magnitude
late Holocene volcanic events. Go see:

Platinum is key in ancient volcanic related climate change
University of Cincinnati, July 31, 2018

Tankersley, K.B., Dunning, N.P., Owen, L.A., Huff, W.D.,
Park, J.H., Kim, C., Lentz, D.L. and Sparks-Stokes, D., 2018.
Positive Platinum anomalies at three late Holocene high
magnitude volcanic events in Western Hemisphere
sediments. Scientific reports, 8(1), number. 11298.

"Pt anomalies in sediments over a broad geographic area
indicate distinctive time-correlative atmospheric deposition
rates of platinum-rich volcanic ash."

 a related paper:

Soyol-Erdene, T.O., Huh, Y., Hong, S. and Hur, S.D., 2011.
A 50-year record of platinum, iridium, and rhodium in
Antarctic snow: volcanic and anthropogenic sources.
Environmental science & technology, 45(14), pp. 5929-5935.

Yours,

Paul H.